The King is I (And Every One of You)

This post was inspired by some of my prior musings, and a recent NY Times Op-Ed piece, Bits, BandsSkullrose2
and Books, by Paul Krugman.

I am also reacting to some false platitudes in blog posts that I referenced yesterday – such as "new media is pretty  much the same as old media, just a different form factor"… and "content is king."

In the Times piece, Krugman evoked Esther Dyson’s eerily prescient prediction about the devaluation of content:

In 1994…. Esther Dyson…made a striking prediction: that the ease with which digital content can be copied and disseminated would eventually force businesses to sell the results of creative activity cheaply, or even give it away. Whatever the product — software, books, music, movies — the cost of creation would have to be recouped indirectly: businesses would have to “distribute intellectual property free in order to sell services and relationships.”

For example, she described how some software companies gave their product away but earned fees for installation and servicing. But her most compelling illustration of how you can make money by giving stuff away was that of the Grateful Dead, who encouraged people to tape live performances because “enough of the people who copy and listen to Grateful Dead tapes end up paying for hats, T-shirts and performance tickets. In the new era, the ancillary market is the market.”

and concluded:

…Bit by bit, everything that can be digitized will be digitized, making intellectual property ever easier to copy and ever harder to sell for more than a nominal price. And we’ll have to find business and economic models that take this reality into account.

It won’t all happen immediately. But in the long run, we are all the Grateful Dead.

As I said yesterday, Content is no longer King, it is a commodity.  Not that it is unimportant, but its value is diminishing and it is quickly becoming a loss leader.

The proliferation of blogs is making it harder for new bloggers to break through.  The burgeoning growth of media choices of all kinds is dividing our attention, challenging content creators (and advertisers and PR people) who want to reach large audiences.  For all the Long Tail theories, the current system rewards (read: pays) mad traffic.

So, content is no longer king

Connections (as in social networking) and filters (as in search engines and social news sites) are kings.  So are hard to reproduce things – high touch skills, expertise, comportment and business processes.  Recall my post Business Process Innovation and PR.

Said another way, Meta is the new media. (see my post Heavy Meta).

Meta is information about information.  It is content about content, comments, news about news, social news, search engine results.

Media is increasingly social, expurgated, and user generated. We are the media (of course, I am not the first to say this, see the Dan Gillmor link and book of the same name).

We are the Kings.

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Pitching Bloggers, and the State of PR

When it comes to dealing with the changes confronting the PR profession, some are bombastic andNorules_3
many are blissfully unaware, going about business as usual.

I try to take a realistic approach and not get too religious about these changes.   At the same time,  one of the missions of this blog is to help chart the evolving arc of the profession, and join or even sometimes hopefully lead the chorus of those calling for the updating of our skills and approach.

In reality, not all PR people across all segments are equally affected by the growing importance of online and social media.  Those working in complex and information-rich areas like IT and high tech are most affected – techies have naturally gravitated online for some time.

Ironically, some information-rich sectors have been laggards. E.g., scientists and researchers – the very types who who founded, traditionally relied on and led the early development of the Internet – have shied away from utilizing social media channels, although this is now changing, according to a recent survey by the 2Collab social applications group at Dutch publishing giant Elsevier (disclosure – a client), as reported on their blog.

It would seem that in other areas where mainstream media holds significant sway – consumery things, and celebrity publicity for example – online channels are increasingly important, but perhaps less front and center.

There have been a couple of very compelling posts over the past couple of days on related topics.

In Righting the Ship in the PR Industry,  Jason  Falls makes some excellent suggestions for change, using pitch spam as a frame for what is wrong with PR today.  He says:

In my opinion, the way the public relations industry responds to the problem of PR spam over the course of the next six to 12 months could make or break our profession for the next decade. Why are our professional organizations not prioritizing this?

He outlines steps such as rallying organizations like IABC and PRSA to lead the charge, giving  journalists and bloggers ways to opt out of media contact tracking databases, and a list of "back to basics" tips.

These are a start, but in my opinion, the issue is systemic, and pitch spam is a symptom amongst other challenges PR faces.  As long as agencies load up on recent grads and put them out there with minimal training – and emphasize quantities of calls, email pitches, briefings and coverage rather than true and measurable business results and outcomes – we will have a pitch spam problem. 

In one of his tips, Jason said: Recognize that new media is essentially no different from old media.
The traditional folks just haven’t complained as loudly about your
shortcomings.

True, in some ways everything is the same, but then, everything is different now – there are fewer rules (see below) and the ability and inclination for people to vent publicly takes off the PR Emperor’s clothes, so to speak.

I also saw what looks to be a new blog about building personal brands, and a cool post by Dan Schawbel there about using the same in the context of blogger pitching tips.   The post included some useful links and this handy list of tips

  1. Know your blogger
  2. There are no rules
  3. Lead with your brand
  4. Become a participant
  5. Content is King
  6. Social Media Release
  7. Be passionate/creative
  8. Relationships are key

I especially like Rule number 2: there are no rules (sounds like Fight Club)!

I am not sure I agree that content is still king – yes, many bloggers need to fill white space, and we can help as content providers –  but content is a commodity these days.  And some bloggers say they don’t like ready made angles and fully formed stories (see my previous post on this), indeed that is the rationale for "just the facts" nature of social media releases.

If content is no longer king, what is?  I will be writing more about this tomorrow.

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Revenge Top 10

Following up on my post Future of PR: Its the Metrics, Stupid, I thought I’d share an amusing anecdote.

I believe that metrics can be the "crack" of emerging bloggers.  It really is quite addicting (actually, humbling at first), charting the evolution of a blog as it gains links and subscribers.  Here I am speaking mainly from my personal experiences in building a following for Flack’s Revenge. 

E.g., how do you know what to do next if you don’t know how people are finding your blog?  Or if they are even finding your blog? Or which pages are the most popular? I use a free system called StatCounter, which seems to work pretty well.

I have found that some people (mostly non PR types) do not get the name of the blog.  The Revenge part is supposed to be figurative.  It is about the fact that us flacks – who traditionally have labored behind the scenes, often thanklessly, as media suck ups, let’s face it – now  have access to the social media megaphone via blogging and other tools.  In short,  we can now speak out, and even become media critics if we so wish (not in a literal sense, though, if we want to keep our day jobs).

Anyway I share all this because it has kind of freaked me out, reviewing StatCounter’s reports about the search terms people use to find my blog.

There are some very sick types out there, searching for all kinds of revenge.  Here are the top ten Revenge-related search terms that people enter before clicking on a link to this blog:

Relationship revenge
Revenge words and acronyms
The compendium of revenge tactics
Time for revenge binge
Revenge prizes
Employer revenge ideas
Revenge ideas
Ways to get revenge
Revenge web sites, emails and blogs
Tools for revenge

Well, now that I have the Revenge demographic locked up, I will need to see what other warped groups I can target.   Meanwhile, don’t mess with Flack’s Revenge, as I can likely put out a hit with all the revenge-minded readers I have attracted (and will this very post SEO the blog even further for Revenge)?!!

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Introducing the Bluster Index

I have written a lot about technology and communications – about technology categories, and theBluster_2
importance of understanding the nuances of the space you work (and communicate in).

In researching the buzz in a space, there are many excellent tools PR folks use.  Periodicals search engines like Nexis, Factiva, and Meltwater come to mind (I have worked with all of these at various times and each has its merits).

One of the first things I will do is enter the technology category as a search phrase.  Depending on how you structure your search, the results can have press releases from newswire distribution services mixed in.
I have observed that some spaces have a much higher ratio of press releases to actual editorial content.  To me this says there is a lot of bluster in these spaces, but the vendors and their PR teams have not had much luck in convincing the media that the category is worth covering.

So I thought I would introduce the (drum roll please)…. Flack’s Revenge Bluster Index – a handy guide which charts, for a given technology category search, the ratio of news releases over real articles.
A high index means there’s a lot of bluster – much heat but little light.  A lower index might indicate that the media is picking up on a story without lots of PR impetus (it is not often that you run into these under-promoted spaces).

As an example (see chart) I have selected a few terms that were mentioned on sites that claim to track emerging tech trends.  I have structured the searches (done on Factiva, across all publications and news distribution services they track) going back six months and reviewed the results to take care that spurious articles and press releases were not included, and to not count multiple listings of the same press release or article.

So far, unfortunately, a manual exercise, but one that is hopefully interesting and illuminating.  My next step will be to try to provide a user interactive tool that automates the process, using Yahoo Pipes (if it in fact can do this) and publicly available article search tools.

No doubt the approach can be improved.  For example, why not take a look at traditional vs. social media tracking of certain tech categories?  Another significant improvement would be to further refine results so that they just focus on articles and releases where the tech term is the main subject of the story.  Finally, the index as described here is a ratio.  It seems to me it should also be important to chart sheer volumes of articles and press releases – perhaps in a related Noise index.

I would not take the results above too seriously due to lack of rigor in the process.  For what it is worth, they say that there is lots of bluster in the realm of semantic applications (eight press releases featured the term, out of a total of 12 stories).  On the other end of the chart, Prediction Markets featured relatively few press releases (10, out of a total of 101 stories). There is less bluster in this space.

Each space has its own story and there are many related variables.  Less bluster could mean fewer vendors participating in a space that the media apparently thinks is a hot story.  More bluster means that the media is not picking up on it, but this could be for very good reasons: perhaps an ill-conceived technology, or one that really doesn’t resonate for whatever reason.  Or the media could be writing about the technology using a different label for it.

The biggest takeaway, of course, is that PR should be about much more than press releases.  If you are in a space with a high bluster index, it makes sense to first recognize this, explore why it is so, and then take the steps needed to more efficiently get your story out.

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Blogging and Tackling your way to PR Success

Just want to alert Flack’s Revenge readers about my post on the Fusion Forum Blog,   It is about the habits of highly effective PR people, updated to include tips for social media PR.

Here’s an excerpt:

Blocking and tackling in PR refers
to all those tactics that serve to make sure your client or employer is
covered in the media. These are the day in and day out things you do
over the course of a program. Just like in football, PR blocking and
tackling generally relates to defense and execution, and is less about
shrewd gamesmanship and call playing.

Although
the phrase is sometimes used derisively, to describe unimaginative PR,
there is much to be said for taking a consistent and methodical
approach, and making the numbers work in your favor. At a really basic
level, this means knowing who writes about your space, making sure they
know about you, and then working hard over the course of a program
through routine and repeatable activities to help your stories see the
light of day.

Now, however, many in PR are finding that the comfortable world we once knew is rapidly changing…

Please see my post for information and links that I hope you will find useful.

Blocking and Tackling, PR 2.0 Style.

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All the Presidents Flacks

I have occasionally blogged about the Bush administration’s questionable policies and Machiavellian PR maneuvering.

So when the first reports came out about Scott McClellan’s book (see White House Insider Writes Scathing Critique of Bush Admin. on CBC),  I have to admit I did enjoy it a bit, hearing that McClellan has validated things which were already pretty established anyway.

According to the article:

In a scathing new book, a Washington insider calls President George W.
Bush to task for selling the war in Iraq with a “political propaganda
campaign…

“I still like and admire President Bush but he and his advisers
confused the propaganda campaign with the high level of candour and
honesty so fundamentally needed to build and then sustain public
support during a time of war,” McClellan writes.

But in thinking things through a bit further, I have realized that this is nothing to gloat about, or thank McClellan for, and that it spells some interesting questions for PR.

All the President’s Flacks

Scott McClellan always seemed a little lead-footed to me. He generally was a Piñata during press briefings.   He does have his good points, he was less unctuous than Ari Fleischer who preceded him in the role, and less glib with the media than Tony Snow, who followed Scott.  McClellan always sported a kind of dopey sincerity which made him almost endearing, if not entirely believable.

Perhaps it is this sincerity which makes him want to spill his guts now, or perhaps he just wants to sell books.  If he was so opposed to the Bush administration’s questionable policies and communications tactics, why not quit or speak out then?  It really is an untenable position, and reeks of opportunism.

It also poses the larger question about PR’s obligations to clients and employers.  Don’t we have an ethical obligation to keep discussions we have as trusted advisers close to the vest?  It seems there should be a kind of attorney or shrink  privilege (our work does sometimes feel more like psychotherapy).  After all, we are the ultimate insiders.

Some might disagree with the lawyer analogy – lawyers are obligated to defend their clients even if they detest them or believe in their heart of hearts that the client is guilty. Sure, all of us in the PR agency world have had to deal with clients we disliked or believed had ill-conceived products or business plans.  I would like to think there are lines we would not cross – misleading when it comes to war should be one such line.

And to compound this by first enabling it, and then – belatedly – publicly airing your concerns creates a new low.

Posted in PR | 2 Comments

Future of PR: It’s the Metrics, Stupid

OnlineSpin had a good article about the shortcomings of Web analytics, with the provocative title Why Web Sites and Online Marketing Suck. Although the focus was on online advertising, the conclusions could just as well apply to PR. Here’s an excerpt:

I have never met Avinash Kaushik, Google’s new Analytics Evangelist. But after reading “Google’s ‘Analytics Evangelist’ Explains Why Websites ‘Suck,'”
an article by Mya Frazier about a talk Kaushik gave to a group of
marketers, I think he and I would get along very well. From the article
by Frazier: “Mr. Kaushik employed the word ‘sucks’ frequently when he
talked about the traditional metrics used for measuring online
marketing. And as far as online marketing goes, it sucks too. He
likened it to a ‘faith-based initiative.'”

One issue: placing all emphasis on reach over quality…

As media becomes more fractured and attention more divided, there is no better time than now to explore the connection between coverage and results. There may be a lot of bause someone to pick up the phone aond schedule a sales call? Did the forum chatter create negative perceptions about your brand that reverberate and are growing? Did that nice NY Times hit move the dial in any way?

Better analytics systems that connect the placement to the user actions or perceptions to the eventual order or drop off in business will be a cornerstone of closed loop marketing and PR systems. These systems will inform marketers about the effectiveness of their campaigns and shed light on which forums work the best.

Measurement has never been the sexiest part of the PR business and many in the profession have shied away from it. Now is a truly exciting (but also scary) time in PR – media and hence PR are undergoing rapid changes. There are many new directions these changes can take us in – many new types of campaigns and services.

The flip side is that this is also a time when some are taking a new look at the value PR delivers. Without some form of closed loop system and better metrics, it will become harder, not easier to justify the PR spend.

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Celebrating the Rise of the Geek

In Revenge of the Nerds last week I wrote that tech media (albeit online tech media) suddenly seems to be hot again.

So I was amused to see David Brooks NY Times Op Ed on Friday, titled Alpha Geeks.

David Brooks, as you may well know, is a pundit, author, journalist and astute chronicler of sociological trends (he wrote Bobos in Paradise). In the column, he talks about the rise of the geek, including the derivation of the word “nerd,” the difference between geeks and and nerds, and everything else you wanted to know about the topic (and then some).

I include an excerpt below:

The future historians of the nerd ascendancy will likely note that the great empowerment phase began in the 1980s with the rise of Microsoft and the digital economy. Nerds began making large amounts of money and acquired economic credibility, the seedbed of social prestige. The information revolution produced a parade of highly confident nerd moguls — Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Larry Page and Sergey Brin and so on.

Among adults, the words “geek” and “nerd” exchanged status positions. A nerd was still socially tainted, but geekdom acquired its own cool counterculture. A geek possessed a certain passion for specialized knowledge, but also a high degree of cultural awareness and poise that a nerd lacked. The jock can shine on the football field, but the geeks can display their supple sensibilities and well-modulated emotions on their Facebook pages, blogs, text messages and Twitter feeds. Now there are armies of designers, researchers, media mavens and other cultural producers with a talent for whimsical self-mockery, arcane social references and late-night analysis.

They can visit eclectic sites like Kottke.org and Cool Hunting, experiment with fonts, admire Stewart Brand and Lawrence Lessig and join social-networking communities with ironical names. They’ve created a new definition of what it means to be cool, a definition that leaves out the talents of the jocks, the M.B.A.-types and the less educated. In “The Laws of Cool,” Alan Liu writes: “Cool is a feeling for information.” When someone has that dexterity, you know it.

Given the shifts happening in the media world, rise of social and online media, and the growing importance of technology in PR, perhaps now is good time for us PR folk (and not just tech PR types) to find our inner geeks.

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Avoiding “Post and Pray” Syndrome, part 2

Just thought I would update my December 2007 post, Avoiding “Post and Pray” Syndrome,  which discussed ways to elevate your content online.

After I wrote that post I happened onto Marketing Ninja’s 7 Reasons why Niche Social Media Outlets are better than Digg (inactive).  Ninja (AKA Aaron Stannard) proposed that niche sites can be a more effective way to submit and vote on your content than Digg:

Digg has an immense amount of traffic and getting landed on the
front page will send a tsunami of new readers to your blog or website,
but getting onto the front page is incredibly difficult.

Getting onto the front page of a smaller, more appropriate niche
portal, by contrast, is much easier, quicker, and ultimately you get a
better return on your time/traffic ratio in the short run.

He went on to list in more detail other reasons why this strategy makes sense, and provided a link to alternative sites.  There are a couple of marketing related sites on his list, including a section for Marketing and SEO.

It sounded like reasonable advice, and since then I have been playing around with sites like Sphinn (inactive) and others.  I also have been on the lookout for social news sites geared specifically for PR audiences.

The only one I have been able to find so far is SpinThicket, which features as they say “News for a Spin Eat Spin World.”  I have been having lots of fun with this site, reading the posts there and submitting my own.

It lets you tag the posts you submit and also categorize them, by topics like “Social Media Disease,” “Tech Spin,” “Publicity Stunts,” Celebrity Train Wrecks,” etc.  Stories with more comments get elevated in the rankings, and it can be instructive to see what types of posts attract more comments.

Anyway, I had been meaning to blog about SpinThicket because I think it is a great site for the growing cadre of PR bloggers, and for people interested in following the latest PR buzz and developments.

I’d be very open to hearing if any of my readers have run across other good niche social news sites related to PR, marketing, and tech PR / Marketing.

Posted in Tech PR | 2 Comments

Multi-channel Engagement in Action

As a follow-up to Monday’s post, I just thought I would cite an example of multi-channel engagement (i.e. the practice of leveraging several social and traditional communications approaches to foster dialog).

At Fusion PR, we have a client called BigCarrot – a site that offers so-called inducement prizes.  BigCarrot makes it possible to crowd source innovation by offering a platform for people to both start and compete in prizes.  As the website says:

A NEW WAY TO DEMOCRATIZE innovation and advocate for the causes you
believe in. The site allows people with a common interest to come
together and pool their contributions to create an inducement prize.
Anyone can start a prize on any topic—from large social issues to
smaller personal pursuits—and anyone with the ability to claim the
prize can submit a solution. It’s the best way to achieve real results.

At any rate, one of our goals is to get bloggers interested in the service, especially those who have been blogging for causes that can benefit through use of BigCarrot.

Ben, who is one of our team members contacted a journalist at a top publication who runs such a blog via email (channel number 1).

Being a persistent PR person – my favorite kind – Ben picked up the phone and called the journalist (channel number 2).  The journalist, being very busy – the usual kind – brushed him off.  But – here’s the kicker – he later emailed Ben, apologized, said this does indeed sound interesting and asked Ben to add a comment to a specific post on the blog with key details – in other words, to become part of an ongoing conversation.

Long story short, Ben posted a comment to the blog – not as a pitch, but  as commentary that inserted BigCarrot into the existing conversation (channel number 3).

The comment was accepted and posted (not all are; the blog in question is a moderated forum) and we are on our way to a productive dialog with the journalist and his blogging audience.

Each of the channels by themselves might not have been effective, working together they created synergy and propelled the PR person to the desired result, and the journalist/blogger to a positive experience with a PR person.

(Shameless Plug Alert: This blog is geared towards PR folks, so while I have your attention I would like to add that we also working to create awareness that BigCarrot can be a great platform to promote prizes and awards related to your client or brand).

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